第25章 快乐在于保持自己的原则(3)
25.lucillasawverusdie,andthenlucilladied.secundasawmaximusdie,andthensecundadied.epitynchanussawdiotimusdie,andthenepitynchanusdied.antoninussawfaustinadie,andthenantoninusdied.suchiseverything.celersawhadrianusdie,andthencelerdied.andthosesharp-wittedmen,eitherseersormeninflatedwithpride,wherearethey?forinstance,thesharp-wittedmen,charaxanddemetriustheplatonistandeud?mon,andanyoneelselikethem.allephemeral,deadlongago.someindeedhavenotbeenrememberedevenforashorttime,andothershavebeetheheroesoffables,andagainothershavedisappearedevenfromfables.rememberthis,then,thatthislittlepound,thyself,musteitherbedissolved,orthypoorbreathmustbeextinguished,orberemovedandplacedelsewhere.
26.itissatisfactiontoamantodotheproperworksofaman.nowitisaproperworkofamantobebenevolenttohisownkind,todespisethemovementsofthesenses,toformajustjudgmentofplausibleappearances,andtotakeasurveyofthenatureoftheuniverseandofthethingswhichhappeninit.
27.therearethreerelations[betweentheeandotherthings]:theonetothebodywhichsurroundsthee;thesecondtothedivinecausefromwhichallthingsetoall;andthethirdtothosewholivewiththee.
28.painiseitheraneviltothebody—thenletthebodysaywhatitthinksofit—ortothesoul;butitisinthepowerofthesoultomaintainitsownserenityandtranquillity,andnottothinkthatpainisanevil.foreveryjudgmentandmovementanddesireandaversioniswithin,andnoevilascendssohigh.
29.wipeoutthyimaginationsbyoftensayingtothyself:nowitisinmypowertoletnobadnessbeinthissoul,nordesire,noranyperturbationatall;butlookingatallthingsiseewhatistheirnature,andiuseeachaccordingtoitsvalue.—rememberthispowerwhichthouhastfromnature.
30.speakbothinthesenateandtoeveryman,whoeverhemaybe,appropriately,notwithanyaffectation:useplaindiscourse.
31.augustus’court,wife,daughter,descendants,ancestors,sister,agrippa,kinsmen,intimates,friends,areius,m?cenas,physiciansandsacrificingpriests—thewholecourtisdead.thenturntotherest,notconsideringthedeathofasingleman,[butofawholerace],asofthepompeii;andthatwhichisinscribedonthetombs—thelastofhisrace.thenconsiderwhattroublethosebeforethemhavehadthattheymightleaveasuccessor;andthen,thatofnecessitysomeonemustbethelast.againhereconsiderthedeathofawholerace.
32.itisthydutytoorderthylifewellineverysingleact;andifeveryactdoesitsduty,asfarasispossible,becontent;andnooneisabletohindertheesothateachactshallnotdoitsduty.—butsomethingexternalwillstandintheway.—nothingwillstandinthewayofthyactingjustlyandsoberlyandconsiderately,butperhapssomeotheractivepowerwillbehindered.well,butbyacquiescinginthehindranceandbybeingcontenttotransferthyeffortstothatwhichisallowed,anotheropportunityofactionisimmediatelyputbeforetheeinplaceofthatwhichwashindered,andonewhichwilladaptitselftothisorderingofwhichwearespeaking.
33.receive[wealthorprosperity]withoutarrogance;andbereadytoletitgo.
34.ifthoudidsteverseeahandcutoff,orafoot,orahead,lyinganywhereapartfromtherestofthebody,suchdoesamanmakehimself,asfarashecan,whoisnotcontentwithwhathappens,andseparateshimselffromothers,ordoesanythingunsocial.supposethatthouhastdetachedthyselffromthenaturalunity—forthouwastmadebynatureapart,butnowthouhastcutthyselfoff—yetherethereisthisbeautifulprovision,thatitisinthypoweragaintounitethyself.godhasallowedthistonootherpart,afterithasbeenseparatedandcutasunder,toetogetheragain.butconsiderthekindnessbywhichhehasdistinguishedman,forhehasputitinhispowernottobeseparatedatallfromtheuniversal;andwhenhehasbeenseparated,hehasallowedhimtoreturnandtobeunitedandtoresumehisplaceasapart.
35.asthenatureoftheuniversalhasgiventoeveryrationalbeingalltheotherpowersthatithas,sowehavereceivedfromitthispoweralso.forastheuniversalnatureconvertsandfixesinitspredestinedplaceeverythingwhichstandsinthewayandopposesit,andmakessuchthingsapartofitself,soalsotherationalanimalisabletomakeeveryhindranceitsownmaterial,andtouseitforsuchpurposesasitmayhavedesigned.
36.donotdisturbthyselfbythinkingofthewholeofthylife.letnotthythoughtsatonceembraceallthevarioustroubleswhichthoumayestexpecttobefallthee:butoneveryoccasionaskthyself,whatisthereinthiswhichisintolerableandpastbearing?forthouwiltbeashamedtoconfess.inthenextplacerememberthatneitherthefuturenorthepastpainsthee,butonlythepresent.butthisisreducedtoaverylittle,ifthouonlycircumscribestit,andchidestthymind,ifitisunabletoholdoutagainsteventhis.
37.doespantheaorpergamusnowsitbythetombofverus?doeschauriasordiotimussitbythetombofhadrianus?thatwouldberidiculous.well,supposetheydidsitthere,wouldthedeadbeconsciousofit?andifthedeadwereconscious,wouldtheybepleased?andiftheywerepleased,wouldthatmakethemimmortal?wasitnotintheorderofdestinythatthesepersonstooshouldfirstbeeoldwomenandoldmenandthendie?whatthenwouldthosedoaftertheseweredead?allthisisfoulsmellandbloodinabag.
38.ifthoucanstseesharp,lookandjudgewisely,saysthephilosopher.
39.intheconstitutionoftherationalanimaliseenovirtuewhichisopposedtojustice;butiseeavirtuewhichisopposedtoloveofpleasure,andthatistemperance.
40.ifthoutakestawaythyopinionaboutthatwhichappearstogivetheepain,thouthyselfstandestinperfectsecurity.whoisthisself?thereason.butiamnotreason.beitso.letthenthereasonitselfnottroubleitself.butifanyotherpartoftheesuffers,letithaveitsownopinionaboutitself(vii.16).